Treatment for inflammatory bowel disease: Explains gastroenterologist

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a type of disorder that causes pain and swelling along with chronic inflammation in your intestines. IBD includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both these types affect your digestive system. Below, a gastroenterologist in Nashik explains the types of inflammatory bowel disease and their treatments.

Types of Inflammatory bowel disease

1. Crohn's disease

According to a gastrointestinal specialist in Nashik, Crohn's disease causes swelling and pain in your digestive tract. It can affect any part between the mouth and the anus. Usually, it affects the upper part of your large intestine along with the small intestine.

2. Ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis causes sores and swelling in your large intestine (rectum and colon).

Treatments for Inflammatory bowel disease

According to the best gastroenterologist in Nashik, these are the most suitable treatments for Inflammatory bowel disease.

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs

Anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable for treating ulcerative colitis. These drugs include aminosalicylates like Dipentum, Colazal, Delzicol, and Rowasa. The medication you take depends on the area of the colon that is affected.

2. Antibiotics

Antibiotics can be used with other medications as prescribed by your doctor when there is a concern about infection. Such antibiotics include metronidazole and ciprofloxacin.

● The medications that may be given to relieve your IBD symptoms are as follows.

● If you have mild pain, your doctor will recommend Tylenol and other pain relievers. 

● Anti-diarrheal medications include fibre supplements that relieve mild or moderate diarrhoea. 

3. Immune system suppressors 

These drugs suppress the immune responses that release chemicals into your body, inducing inflammation. These chemicals can damage the lining of your digestive tract.

4. Surgery

Surgeries are recommended if the above treatments are not effective in treating IBD.

Surgery for ulcerative colitis removes your entire rectum and colon, and the production of the internal pouch attached to your anus that allows movements of bowels without any bag.

Surgery for Crohn's disease removes the damaged portion of the digestive tract and reconnects it with the healthy parts. This surgery can be used for closing drain abscesses and fistulas.

We have mentioned above the treatments for Inflammatory bowel disease. If you find blood in your stool or suffer from recurrent diarrhea, consult a top gastroenterologist to see whether you have the disease and to know which treatment will be the most suitable for you.

Top Gastroenterologist Explains Viral Gastroenteritis

 Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting and sometimes fever, says a gastrointestinal specialist in Nashik.

The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis — often called stomach flu — is through contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water. If you're otherwise healthy, you'll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly.

There's no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often.

Symptoms

Although it's commonly called stomach flu, gastroenteritis isn't the same as influenza. The flu (influenza) affects only your respiratory system — your nose, throat and lungs, says the best gastroenterologist in Nashik. Gastroenteritis, on the other hand, attacks your intestines, causing signs and symptoms such as:

·         Watery, usually non-bloody diarrhea — bloody diarrhea usually means you have a different, more severe infection

·         Nausea, vomiting or both

·         Stomach cramps and pain

·         Occasional muscle aches or headache

·         Low-grade fever

Depending on the cause, viral gastroenteritis symptoms may appear within 1-3 days after you're infected and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually last just a day or two, but occasionally they may last up to 14 days.

Because the symptoms are similar, it's easy to confuse viral gastroenteritis with diarrhea caused by bacteria, such as Clostridioides difficile, salmonella and Escherichia coli, or parasites.

When to see a doctor

According to the top gastroenterologist in Nashik, if you're an adult, call your health care provider if:

·         You've been vomiting or having diarrhea for more than two days

·         You're dehydrated — signs of dehydration include excessive thirst, dry mouth, deep yellow urine or little or no urine and severe weakness, dizziness or lightheadedness

·         You notice blood in your bowel movements.

Gastroenterologist Explains Preparation For Gastric Sleeve Surgery

 Gastric sleeve surgery is a technique that removes a significant part of the stomach to achieve quick weight reduction. This procedure benefits individual’s suffering from obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), sleep apnea, and other weight-related health issues.

If you're thinking about having this surgery, it's crucial to understand what goes into the preparation, from pre-op lifestyle modifications to concerns for the day of the operation. The top gastroenterologist in Nashik explains below how to prepare yourself before undergoing the surgery.

What to Put On

One of the most crucial concerns of patients is what to dress and what clothing items to pack.

• Loose-fitting clothing should be worn; comfort and practicality should take precedence over style; you will be requested to change into a hospital gown during the surgery and during recovery.

• Bring slippers and a robe for added warmth.

• Don't wear jewelry or cosmetics, especially rings, make-up, or facial creams, on the day of the procedure.

Food and beverages

Because gastric sleeve surgery is conducted on the stomach, there will be several dietary limitations before the treatment. In the months preceding up to surgery, you'll be given diet and exercise advice, and you'll be required to demonstrate that you can lose weight on your own, says the best laparoscopic surgeon in Nashik.

Furthermore, losing weight will assist lower the size of the liver, which is necessary for operation success. As a result, it is critical that you clearly understand what you can and cannot eat or drink before the procedure.

Here's a short rundown of everything you should remember, particularly in the two weeks leading up to your appointment:

• High protein diet: One of the most significant dietary modifications you'll need to make is to prioritize healthy, lean proteins such lean beef, chicken, turkey and fish.

• Protein drinks: Certain protein shakes may be advised to put into your diet during this period, says the top gastroenterologist in Nashik.

• Fluids: Medical professionals recommend that you consume at least eight cups (64 ounces) of non-carbonated drinks every day.

Medications

Medication and supplements, both prescribed and over-the-counter, might cause difficulties during surgery. Ensure you have a complete list of any drugs or herbs you're taking during your pre-op consultations and on the day of surgery.

Your healthcare practitioner will advise you on what you can and cannot take in the days leading up to surgery; pay close attention to their advice, says the doctor of laparoscopic surgery in Nashik.

Capsule Endoscopy: Explained by a Gastrointestinal Specialist

 What is a Capsule Endoscopy

Your doctor can check the lining of the middle part of your gastrointestinal system, which includes the three sections (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) of the small bowel, with a capsule endoscopy. You will be given a pill-sized video camera to swallow by your doctor. The camera has its light source and takes pictures of your small intestine as it passes through it. These pictures are then transmitted to a small recording device that you must carry on your body.

Your gastro specialist in Nashik will have access to these images at a later date and may be able to give you with valuable information about your small intestine.

What is the Purpose of a Capsule Endoscopy

It is a procedure that allows your gastroenterologist to examine your small intestine. Traditional upper endoscopy and colonoscopy cannot reach this portion of the gut. The most common reason why capsule endoscopy is performed is to identify the cause of small intestine haemorrhage. Polyps, inflammatory bowel illness (Crohn's disease), ulcers, and small intestinal cancers may all be detected with it.

What should You do to Prepare for the Procedure

An empty stomach allows for the finest and safest inspection, so don't eat or drink anything for about twelve hours before the examination, including water. The best gastroenterologist in Nashik will advise you when you should begin fasting.

Any medications you use, including iron, bismuth subsalicylate products, aspirin, and other over-the-counter medications, should be disclosed to your doctor ahead of time. Prior to the assessment, you may need to alter your usual dose.

Discuss any pharmaceutical allergies you may have, as well as any medical ailments you may have, such as swallowing problems or heart or lung disease.

What should you expect during a Capsule Endoscopy Procedure

The top gastroenterologist in Nashik will prepare you for the exam by applying adhesive sleeves (similar to tape) to your abdomen and placing a sensor device there. The pill-sized capsule endoscope is swallowed, after which it travels through your digestive tract naturally while transmitting the images to the recording device worn on your belt for eight hours. When you return to the clinic after the procedure, the data recorder will be removed so that the pictures of your small bowel can be displayed on a computer screen for physician examination.

The capsule endoscope resembles a big pill, and the majority of patients find the exam to be relaxing. According to the renowned gastroenterology specialist, you should avoid being near an MRI device or scheduling an MRI examination after consuming the capsule and until it is expelled in bowel movements within a few days.

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy – Best Gastroenterologist Explained

What is a PEG

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a procedure that involves inserting a flexible feeding tube through the abdominal wall and into the stomach. According to the bestgastroenterologist in Nashik, PEG bypasses the mouth and oesophagus, allowing nutrition, fluids, and/or drugs to be delivered straight to the stomach.

What is the procedure for performing the PEG

Your doctor will use an endoscope, a lighted flexible tube, to guide the making of a small opening through the upper abdomen and directly into the stomach. The doctor uses this operation to insert and secure a feeding tube into the stomach. Prior to the procedure, patients are given an intravenous anaesthetic and local anaesthetic, as well as an antibiotic through vein. Patients can normally return home the same day or the next day after their surgery.

Who may undergo a PEG

This surgery can help patients who have trouble swallowing, have problems with their appetite, or are unable to get enough nutrients through their mouth. Patients with dense stroke (haemorrhagic or ischemic), motor neuron disease, DIA, and other conditions use it heavily.

What should I do with the PEG tube

Following the treatment, a dressing will be applied to the PEG site. After one or two days, the dressing is usually removed. After that, clean the region with diluted soap and water once a day and keep it dry in between cleansings. There is no need for any extra dressing or covering.

How can feedings be given? Is it still possible for me to eat and drink

The PEG tube is used to administer specialised liquid nutrients as well as fluids. There will still be restrictions on oral intake if the PEG tube is implanted due to swallowing problems (e.g., after a stroke). Although some PEG patients may continue to eat or drink following the treatment, this is something you should talk to your gastrointestinal specialist in Nashik about.

Are there any risks associated with PEG placement

PEG placement can lead to complications. Pain at the PEG site, leakage of stomach contents around the tube site, and tube dislodgment or malfunction are all possible problems. Infection of the PEG site, aspiration (inhalation of gastric contents into the lungs), haemorrhage, and perforation are all possible problems (an unwanted hole in the bowel wall). Symptoms that could signal a potential complication can be described by your doctor.

 

How long are these tubes good for? How can they be removed

PEG tubes can be used for months or years at a time. However, they may need to be changed if they break down or become clogged for an extended period of time. Your doctor can easily remove or replace a tube without the need of sedatives or anaesthetic, while sedation and endoscopy may be used in some circumstances. The topgastroenterologist in Nashik will use hard traction to remove the tube and either introduce a new tube or shut the opening if no replacement is required. When the tube is removed, the PEG sites seal quickly, thus any unintentional dislodgment must be addressed immediately.

Are You At Risk Of Stomach Cancer? Gastroenterologist Answers

 What is stomach cancer

Gastric cancer or stomach cancer is the 5th most common cancer in the world and the 3rd most lethal due to its late diagnosis. It happens when abnormal cells in the stomach lining begin to develop out of control, resulting in the development of a tumour. The cancer will begin to develop in the innermost layer of the stomach wall, the mucosa, and spread outwards as time goes on. If left unchecked, it spreads to other areas of the body, most often through the lymphatic system, says the gastroenterologistin Nashik.

Who is at risk

Stomach cancer is related to lifestyle factors in the vast majority of cases, explaining why it rarely affects young people. Men are twice as likely to acquire the disorder as women, with 95 percent of cases occurring in those over 55, but lifestyle decisions often play a big role:

·         Smoking: Inhaled smoke can end up in the stomach, causing damage to the stomach cells. According to the best gastrointestinal cancer specialist in Nashik, smokers are twice as likely to develop the disease.

·         Diet: Stomach cancer is more common in countries with a diet high in pickled vegetables, salted fish, and smoked meats. If this sounds like you, consider your fibre intake and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. High salt consumption, according to Cancer Research UK, is a hazardous risk factor for stomach cancer. If you find you're consuming more than the recommended 6g of salt a day (roughly a teaspoon), consider cutting back.

·         History of cancer in the family: It's unclear if this is due to shared lifestyles or genetics.

·         Those who have had cancer before: Previous cancer patients, unfortunately, have a higher chance of contracting the disease.

·         Certain medical problems:  Patients with pernicious anaemia (B12 deficiency) and those with peptic ulcers or helicobacter pylori infections are examples.

Conclusion

Although there is no sure-fire way to avoid stomach cancer, there are measures you may take to reduce the risk.

The top gastroenterologist in Nashik says that being overweight or obese raises your risk of certain types of stomach cancer, so achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can help. Regular physical activity can also aid in the prevention of stomach cancer. A diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables is also thought to reduce the risk of stomach cancer.

A Gastroenterologist’s Tips for Controlling Stomach Ulcers

 

Tips for Controlling Stomach Ulcers

Although most people with stomach ulcers are successfully treated, you can follow some simple tips to complement the treatment process, helping the ulcer to heal and recover faster. The actions you take would also help in preventing future ulcers. Make sure to follow your Nashik-based gastroenterologist’s tips to better manage stomach ulcers and lead a healthier life.

Mind Your Medicines

Most individuals with stomach ulcers should take drugs as prescribed by their doctors to help reduce pain and improve the condition. Antibiotics, for example, help kill H. pylori bacteria that cause infection (which is one of the leading causes of ulcers in the stomach). Acid blockers, on the other hand, should be consumed on an empty stomach half an hour before meals. Make sure that you follow your physician’s directions while taking the medicines.

Avoid Taking Antacids

Several antacids are available in the market that offers temporary relief, helping your ulcer feel better. However, it would help if you stop taking them because antacids do not actually heal stomach ulcers. Instead, they interfere with the drugs and medicines that help manage ulcers, says the top gastroenterologist in Nashik.

Reconsider Your Pain Medications

The use of NSAIDs or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (a category of pain relievers) is one of the common causes of ulcers occurring in the stomach. NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin. Always consult your gastrointestinalspecialist in Nashik before taking an NSAID. You can also ask for an alternative pain reliever instead.

Do not Take Excess Dairy Products

It is a common belief that taking cold milk helps ease stomach ulcers and acidity. While it acts as a temporary reliever, it is not a permanent cure for ulcers. As a matter of fact, a renowned stomach specialist in Nashik warns that overconsumption of milk and other dairy products can increase the risks of the formation of stomach acid, making the ulcer worse.